Toys and Lego, sentence 5

Injection moulding pushes hot melted plastic into a closed metal mould, cools it and pushes the part out; the same mould is used millions of times.

Who acts: Injection moulding · What happens: push, melt, close, cool, push out, use · To what, where: hot melted plastic, closed metal mould, plastic, part, same mould

This is a sentence of the lesson «Toys and Lego» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Injection moulding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Injection	injection	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 moulding	compound
2	moulding	moulding	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pushes	nsubj
3	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 plastic	amod
5	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 plastic	amod
6	plastic	plastic	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pushes	obj
7	into	into	ADP	_	11 mould	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 mould	det
9	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 mould	amod
10	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 mould	compound
11	mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pushes	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 cools	punct
13	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 pushes	conj
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 cools	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 pushes	cc
16	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 pushes	conj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 part	det
18	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 pushes	obj
19	out	out	ADP	_	16 pushes	compound:prt
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 used	punct
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 mould	det
22	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 mould	amod
23	mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 used	nsubj:pass
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 used	aux:pass
25	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 pushes	conj
26	millions	million	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 used	obl
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 times	case
28	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 millions	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pushes	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	push	present	Injection moulding	hot melted plastic	a closed metal mould		vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent plastic=Theme into mould=Destination
2	melt	participle					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	close	participle					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	cool	present	Injection moulding not said here	plastic			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
5	push out	present	Injection moulding not said here	the part			vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme
6	use	present · passive		the same mould		millions of times obl	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:007-toys-and-lego.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/7-toys-and-lego/5/