How a car is built, sentence 10

Crash-test dummies full of sensors ride in new cars that are crashed on purpose, and they come in sizes including children and babies; groups like Euro NCAP publish safety ratings.

Who acts: Crash test dummies, dummies, groups · What happens: ride, crash, come, include, publish · To what, where: new cars, purpose, sizes, safety ratings

This is a sentence of the lesson «How a car is built» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crash test dummies, dummies, groups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crash	crash	NOUN	_	4 dummies	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 dummies	punct
3	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dummies	compound
4	dummies	dummy	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 ride	nsubj
5	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 dummies	amod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 sensors	case
7	sensors	sensor	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 full	obl
8	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 cars	case
10	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 cars	amod
11	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 ride	obl
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 crashed	nsubj:pass
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 crashed	aux:pass
14	crashed	crash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 cars	acl:relcl
15	on	on	ADP	_	16 purpose	case
16	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 crashed	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 come	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 come	cc
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 come	nsubj
20	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 ride	conj
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 sizes	case
22	sizes	size	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 come	obl
23	including	include	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 children	case
24	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 sizes	nmod
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 babies	cc
26	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 children	conj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 groups	punct
28	groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 publish	nsubj
29	like	like	ADP	_	30 Euro	case
30	Euro	Euro	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 groups	nmod
31	NCAP	ncap	X	_	30 Euro	flat
32	publish	publish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 ride	parataxis
33	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 ratings	compound
34	ratings	rating	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 publish	obj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 ride	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	ride	present	Crash test dummies		new cars	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	crash	present · passive		new cars	purpose	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	come	present	dummies = dummy		sizes include children and babies	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in size=Location
4	include	gerund				vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	publish	present	groups like Euro	safety ratings		vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rating=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/10/