How a car is built, sentence 17
One car has parts from dozens of suppliers in different countries, delivered just in time, and a shortage of computer chips in 2021 stopped car factories around the world.
Who acts: One car, shortage · What happens: have, deliver, stop · To what, where: parts, dozens, suppliers, car factories, 2021
This is a sentence of the lesson «How a car is built» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One car, shortage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 car | nummod |
| 2 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 dozens | case |
| 6 | dozens | dozen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 parts | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 suppliers | case |
| 8 | suppliers | supplier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 dozens | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 countries | case |
| 10 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 countries | amod |
| 11 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 suppliers | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 delivered | punct |
| 13 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 suppliers | acl:relcl |
| 14 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 time | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 delivered | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stopped | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 shortage | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 shortage | det |
| 20 | shortage | shortage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stopped | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 chips | case |
| 22 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 chips | compound |
| 23 | chips | chip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 shortage | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 2021 | case |
| 25 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 stopped | obl |
| 26 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | conj |
| 27 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 factories | compound |
| 28 | factories | factory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 stopped | obj |
| 29 | around | around | ADP | _ | 31 world | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 world | det |
| 31 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 factories | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | One car | parts | dozens of suppliers in different countries | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | |||
| 2 | deliver | participle | suppliers in different countries not said here | time | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stop | past | a shortage of computer chips | car factories | 2021 | around the world | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality factory=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/17/