Hi, hello and how are you, sentence 5

pryVIT means hi or hello; it is the informal hello for friends, brothers, sisters and kids your age; a grown-up may say it to a kid, but a guest kid greets grown-ups with DObryi DEN; it sounds a little like «private» but has nothing to do with it.

Who acts: pryVIT, friend, up, guest kid · What happens: mean, be, grow, say, greet, sound · To what, where: informal hello, up, friend, kid, grown ups, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hi, hello and how are you» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pryVIT, friend, up, guest kid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	pryVIT	pryvit	X	_	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hi	hi	INTJ	_	2 means	obj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 hello	cc
5	hello	hello	INTJ	_	3 hi	conj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 hello	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 hello	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 hello	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 hello	det
10	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hello	amod
11	hello	hello	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	parataxis
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 friends	case
13	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 hello	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 brothers	punct
15	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 friends	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 sisters	punct
17	sisters	sister	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 friends	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 kids	cc
19	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 friends	conj
20	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 age	nmod:poss
21	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 kids	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 say	punct
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 up	det
24	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 up	acl
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 up	punct
26	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 say	nsubj
27	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 say	aux
28	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 means	parataxis
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 say	obj
30	to	to	ADP	_	32 kid	case
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 kid	det
32	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 say	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 greets	punct
34	but	but	CCONJ	_	38 greets	cc
35	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 kid	det
36	guest	guest	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 kid	compound
37	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 greets	nsubj
38	greets	greet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 means	conj
39	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	41 ups	amod
40	-	-	PUNCT	_	41 ups	punct
41	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 greets	obj
42	with	with	ADP	_	43 DObryi	case
43	DObryi	DObryi	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 greets	obl
44	DEN	DEN	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 DObryi	flat
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	47 sounds	punct
46	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 sounds	nsubj
47	sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 means	parataxis
48	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	49 little	det
49	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	47 sounds	advmod
50	like	like	ADP	_	52 private	case
51	«	«	PUNCT	_	52 private	punct
52	private	private	ADJ	Degree=Pos	47 sounds	obl
53	»	»	PUNCT	_	52 private	punct
54	but	but	CCONJ	_	55 has	cc
55	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	47 sounds	conj
56	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	55 has	obj
57	to	to	PART	_	58 do	mark
58	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	56 nothing	acl
59	with	with	ADP	_	60 it	case
60	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	58 do	obl
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed hedge=0

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	pryVIT				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hi=Topic
2	is a	present	friend	the informal hello		for friends and brothers and sisters and kids your age	tree rules
3	grow	participle		a up not said here			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	say speech: assert	may	a up	friend	a kid		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to kid=Recipient
5	greet speech: greet	present	a guest kid	grown ups		with DObryi	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent up=Theme
6	grow	participle					vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	sound	present	friend			like private	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
8	have	present	friend not said here	nothing			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
9	do	to-infinitive	friend not said here	nothing not said here		with friend	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:001-hi-hello-and-how-are-you.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/5/