The colours, and two kinds of blue, sentence 2
The Ukrainian flag shows both ideas: the law describes its colours as SYniy and ZHOvtyi, blue and yellow, but people very often call it zhovto-blakYtnyi, yellow and sky blue.
Who acts: Ukrainian flag, law, people · What happens: show, describe, call · To what, where: ideas, colours, colour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The colours, and two kinds of blue» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian flag, law, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flag | det |
| 2 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 flag | amod |
| 3 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shows | nsubj |
| 4 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 ideas | det |
| 6 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shows | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 shows | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 law | det |
| 9 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 describes | nsubj |
| 10 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shows | parataxis |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 colours | nmod:poss |
| 12 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 describes | obj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 SYniy | case |
| 14 | SYniy | SYniy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 describes | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 ZHOvtyi | cc |
| 16 | ZHOvtyi | ZHOvtyi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 SYniy | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 blue | punct |
| 18 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 SYniy | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 yellow | cc |
| 20 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 blue | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 call | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 call | cc |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 call | nsubj |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 often | advmod |
| 25 | often | often | ADV | _ | 26 call | advmod |
| 26 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shows | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 call | obj |
| 28 | zhovto | zhovto | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 blakYtnyi | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 blakYtnyi | punct |
| 30 | blakYtnyi | blakYtnyi | X | Foreign=Yes | 32 yellow | dep |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 yellow | punct |
| 32 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 call | advcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 blue | cc |
| 34 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 blue | compound |
| 35 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 yellow | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | the Ukrainian flag | both ideas | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent idea=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | describe | present | the law | law's colours | as SYniy and ZHOvtyi | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent colour=Theme as syniy=Attribute | |||
| 3 | call | present | people | colour | often property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:010-the-colours-and-two-kinds-of-blue.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/10-the-colours-and-two-kinds-of-blue/2/