The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house, sentence 10
sAlo is cured pork fat sliced on bread; grandads love it, people joke about it as a Ukrainian food, and a guest can politely say ni, DYAkuyu.
Who acts: grandads, people, guest · What happens: cure, be, slice, love, joke, say · To what, where: cured pork fat, bread, name, ni · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandads, people, guest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sAlo | sAlo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 fat | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fat | cop |
| 3 | cured | cure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 fat | amod |
| 4 | pork | pork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fat | compound |
| 5 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | sliced | slice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fat | acl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 bread | case |
| 8 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sliced | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 love | punct |
| 10 | grandads | grandad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 love | nsubj |
| 11 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fat | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 love | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 joke | punct |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 joke | nsubj |
| 15 | joke | joke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 love | parataxis |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 joke | obl |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 food | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 food | det |
| 20 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 food | amod |
| 21 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 joke | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 say | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 say | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 guest | det |
| 25 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 say | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 say | aux |
| 27 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 28 say | advmod |
| 28 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 love | parataxis |
| 29 | ni | no | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 say | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 DYAkuyu | punct |
| 31 | DYAkuyu | DYAkuyu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 ni | appos |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cure | participle | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present · passive | cured pork fat | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | slice | participle | cured pork fat not said here | bread | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on bread=Location | ||||
| 4 | love | present | grandads | name | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | joke speech: other | present | people | about name; as a Ukrainian food | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | can | a guest | ni | politely property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:011-the-flag-and-whats-cooking.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/11-the-flag-and-whats-cooking/10/