Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal", sentence 4
chai means tea, offered to guests always; it is usually black tea with sugar or lemon, not spiced chai.
Who acts: chai · What happens: mean, offer, be, not spice · To what, where: tea, guests, black tea
This is a sentence of the lesson «Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chai | chai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 offered | punct |
| 5 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tea | acl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 guests | case |
| 7 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 offered | obl |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 offered | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 tea | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tea | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tea | cop |
| 12 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 14 tea | advmod |
| 13 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tea | amod |
| 14 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 sugar | case |
| 16 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tea | nmod |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 lemon | cc |
| 18 | lemon | lemon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sugar | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 chai | punct |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 spiced | advmod |
| 21 | spiced | spice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 chai | amod |
| 22 | chai | chai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sugar | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | chai | tea | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Topic | ||||
| 2 | offer | participle | tea not said here | guests | always property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to guest=Goal | |||
| 3 | is a | present | chai | black tea | with sugar or lemon and spiced chai; usually property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not spice | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:012-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/4/