Can he come out? Home time — and the school day, sentence 0
You knock at Sashko's door and his mum opens it: you ask "mozhna VYity?" — can he come out? — and she says "zaraz", in a moment.
Who acts: You, mum, VYity · What happens: knock, open, ask, come out, say · To what, where: door, zaraz · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Can he come out? Home time — and the school day» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, mum, VYity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 knock | nsubj |
| 2 | knock | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 door | case |
| 4 | Sashko | Sashko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 door | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Sashko | case |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 knock | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 opens | cc |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mum | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 opens | nsubj |
| 10 | opens | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 knock | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 opens | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 ask | punct |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 ask | nsubj |
| 14 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 knock | parataxis |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 ask | punct |
| 16 | mozhna | mozhna | ADV | _ | 17 VYity | advmod |
| 17 | VYity | VYity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 come | nsubj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 VYity | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 VYity | punct |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 VYity | punct |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 come | nsubj |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 ask | ccomp |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 come | compound:prt |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 26 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 opens | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 says | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 says | nsubj |
| 29 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 knock | conj |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 zaraz | punct |
| 31 | zaraz | zaraz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 says | obj |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 zaraz | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 moment | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 moment | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 moment | det |
| 36 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 says | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knock | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock | present | You | at Sashko's door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 2 | open | present | Sashko's mum | door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come out | can | VYity | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | mum | zaraz | moment | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent zaraz=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:016-can-he-come-out-and-the-school-day.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/16-can-he-come-out-and-the-school-day/0/