Can he come out? Home time — and the school day, sentence 6
"mozhna VYity?" means "can (he) come out?" and is what you ask the friend's mum when you knock for him; you can also say "a Sashko vyiDE?", will Sasha come out?
Who acts: mozhna VYity, VYity, you, Sasha · What happens: mean, come out, be, ask, knock, say · To what, where: mum, Sashko vyiDE · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Can he come out? Home time — and the school day» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mozhna VYity, VYity, you, Sasha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 VYity | punct |
| 2 | mozhna | mozhna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 VYity | compound |
| 3 | VYity | VYity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 means | nsubj |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 VYity | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 VYity | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | aux |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 he | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 come | nsubj |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 he | punct |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | ccomp |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 12 come | advmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 what | cc |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 what | cop |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 means | conj |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 ask | nsubj |
| 20 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 what | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 friend | det |
| 22 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mum | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 friend | case |
| 24 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ask | obj |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 knock | advmod |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 knock | nsubj |
| 27 | knock | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 ask | advcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 knock | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 say | punct |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 say | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 say | aux |
| 33 | also | also | ADV | _ | 34 say | advmod |
| 34 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | parataxis |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 vyiDE | punct |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 vyiDE | det |
| 37 | Sashko | Sashko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 vyiDE | compound |
| 38 | vyiDE | vyide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 say | obj |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 38 vyiDE | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 vyiDE | punct |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 come | punct |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 come | aux |
| 43 | Sasha | Sasha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 come | nsubj |
| 44 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 come | conj |
| 45 | out | out | ADV | _ | 44 come | advmod |
| 46 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | mozhna VYity | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come out in a quote | can | VYity | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | mozhna VYity not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | present | you | the friend's mum | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | knock | present | you | for VYity | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | can | you | a Sashko vyiDE | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent vyide=Topic | ||||
| 7 | come out | future | Sasha | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:016-can-he-come-out-and-the-school-day.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/16-can-he-come-out-and-the-school-day/6/