Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays, sentence 16

"spysAty" means to copy someone's answers; copying is cheating, and a friend may answer "ni, sam roby!", no, do it yourself.

Who acts: spysAty, copying, friend, someone · What happens: mean, copy, be, answer, do · To what, where: answers, ni, copying

This is a sentence of the lesson «Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spysAty, copying, friend, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 spysAty	punct
2	spysAty	spysaty	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 spysAty	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 copy	mark
6	copy	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 means	xcomp
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 answers	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 someone	case
9	answers	answer	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 copy	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 cheating	punct
11	copying	copying	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cheating	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 cheating	cop
13	cheating	cheat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 means	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 answer	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 answer	cc
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 friend	det
17	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 answer	nsubj
18	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 answer	aux
19	answer	answer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 cheating	parataxis
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 ni	punct
21	ni	ni	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 answer	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 roby	punct
23	sam	sam	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 roby	compound
24	roby	roby	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 ni	conj
25	!	!	PUNCT	_	21 ni	punct
26	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 answer	punct
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 do	punct
28	no	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	30 do	discourse
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 no	punct
30	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 means	conj
31	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 do	obj
32	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	30 do	obl:unmarked
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	spysAty			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	copy not said to happen	to-infinitive	spysAty not said here	someone's answers		vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
3	is	present	copying		cheat property	tree rules
4	answer speech: assert	may	a friend	ni and sam roby		vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent ni=Eventuality
5	do	infinitive	spysAty not said here	copying	yourself obl:unmarked	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
6	answer		someone			nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:017-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/16/