I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared, sentence 1
Feelings in Ukrainian often come with "meni", "to me": "meni nUdno" is literally "to me it's boring", so it means I'm bored; "meni strAshno" means I'm scared; "meni sumno" means I'm sad.
Who acts: Feelings, meni nUdno, it, I, meni strAshno, meni sumno · What happens: come, be, mean · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Feelings, meni nUdno, it, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Ukrainian | case |
| 3 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Feelings | nmod |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 meni | case |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 meni | punct |
| 8 | meni | meni | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 meni | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 me | punct |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 come | obl |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 me | punct |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 nUdno | punct |
| 17 | meni | meni | X | _ | 18 nUdno | compound |
| 18 | nUdno | nudno | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 boring | nsubj |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 nUdno | punct |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 literally | cop |
| 21 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 27 boring | advmod |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 literally | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 literally | obl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 boring | nsubj |
| 26 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 boring | cop |
| 27 | boring | boring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 means | parataxis |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 boring | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 means | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 means | advmod |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 means | nsubj |
| 32 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | parataxis |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bored | nsubj |
| 34 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 bored | cop |
| 35 | bored | bored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 means | ccomp |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 means | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 strAshno | punct |
| 38 | meni | meni | X | _ | 39 strAshno | compound |
| 39 | strAshno | strashno | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 means | nsubj |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 strAshno | punct |
| 41 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 means | parataxis |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 scared | nsubj |
| 43 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 scared | cop |
| 44 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 means | ccomp |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 means | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 sumno | punct |
| 47 | meni | meni | X | _ | 48 sumno | compound |
| 48 | sumno | sumno | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 means | nsubj |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 sumno | punct |
| 50 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 means | parataxis |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 sad | nsubj |
| 52 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 sad | cop |
| 53 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 means | ccomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Feelings in Ukrainian | me | with meni; often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is | present | me | literally property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | meni nUdno | boring property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is | present | I | bored property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | mean | present | meni strAshno | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | present | I | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | mean | present | meni sumno | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | present | I | sad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:018-i-know-the-head-and-feelings.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/18-i-know-the-head-and-feelings/1/