I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared, sentence 15
"meni sumno" means "I'm sad", and a good friend answers "shcho stAlosya?".
Who acts: meni sumno, girl, good friend · What happens: mean, be, answer · To what, where: shcho · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meni sumno, girl, good friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sumno | punct |
| 2 | meni | meni | X | _ | 3 sumno | compound |
| 3 | sumno | sumno | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sumno | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 sad | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 sad | nsubj |
| 8 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 sad | cop |
| 9 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | ccomp |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 sad | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 answers | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 answers | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 friend | det |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 friend | amod |
| 15 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 answers | nsubj |
| 16 | answers | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | conj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 answers | punct |
| 18 | shcho | shcho | X | Foreign=Yes | 16 answers | obj |
| 19 | stAlosya | stalosya | X | Foreign=Yes | 18 shcho | flat:foreign |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 answers | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 answers | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | meni sumno | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | a girl = girl | sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | present | a good friend | shcho | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent shcho=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:018-i-know-the-head-and-feelings.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/18-i-know-the-head-and-feelings/15/