Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone, sentence 3
Some words need a gentle voice: "ya obrAzyvsya" means he is hurt by what you said, and you should say "proBAch!" and mean it.
Who acts: words, ya obrAzyvsya, you · What happens: need, mean, hurt, say · To what, where: gentle voice, obrAzyvsya, proBAch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, ya obrAzyvsya, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 words | det |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 voice | det |
| 5 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 voice | amod |
| 6 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 need | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 obrAzyvsya | punct |
| 9 | ya | ya | X | _ | 10 obrAzyvsya | compound |
| 10 | obrAzyvsya | obrazyvsya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 means | nsubj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 obrAzyvsya | punct |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | parataxis |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hurt | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 hurt | aux:pass |
| 15 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 means | ccomp |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 what | case |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 hurt | obl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 what | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 say | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 say | cc |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 say | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 say | aux |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 means | conj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 proBAch | punct |
| 26 | proBAch | probach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 say | obj |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 proBAch | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 proBAch | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 mean | cc |
| 30 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 say | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 mean | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 need | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | some words | a gentle voice | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot voice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | ya obrAzyvsya | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hurt | present · passive | obrAzyvsya | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | should | you | proBAch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent probach=Topic | ||||
| 6 | mean | infinitive | you not said here | proBAch | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:019-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/19-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone/3/