Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no, sentence 0
Saying goodbye in Ukrainian also has a polite and a casual side: do pobAchennya («until we see each other») is the safe goodbye to any grown-up.
Who acts: Saying, we · What happens: say, have, do, see, be, grow up · To what, where: goodbye, Ukrainian, polite, pobAchennya, other », safe goodbye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saying, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 has | csubj |
| 2 | goodbye | goodbye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Saying | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Ukrainian | case |
| 4 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Saying | obl |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 has | advmod |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 goodbye | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 polite | det |
| 8 | polite | polite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 side | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 side | det |
| 11 | casual | casual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 side | amod |
| 12 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 polite | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 do | punct |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 has | conj |
| 15 | pobAchennya | pobachennya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 do | obj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 see | mark |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 see | nsubj |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 do | advcl |
| 21 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 » | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 » | amod |
| 23 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 see | obj |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 goodbye | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 goodbye | det |
| 27 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 goodbye | amod |
| 28 | goodbye | goodbye | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 any | case |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 goodbye | nmod |
| 31 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 any | acl |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 up | punct |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 grown | compound:prt |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | goodbye | Ukrainian | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent goodbye=Theme in ukrainian=Manner | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Saying | a polite and a casual side | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent polite=Patient | ||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | Saying not said here | pobAchennya | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pobachennya=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | see in a quote | present | we | each other » | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer »=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the safe goodbye | to any | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:002-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/0/