Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no, sentence 4
do pobAchennya means goodbye, literally «until we see each other»; it is long but always safe with parents, grandparents, teachers and shopkeepers.
Who acts: do, we, goodbye · What happens: mean, see, be · To what, where: goodbye, other · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (do, we, goodbye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | do | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 means | nsubj |
| 2 | pobAchennya | pobachennya | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 do | flat:foreign |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | goodbye | goodbye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| 6 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 3 means | advmod |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 8 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | advcl |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Rcp | 12 other | det |
| 12 | other | other | PRON | _ | 10 see | obj |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 long | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 long | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 long | cop |
| 17 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | parataxis |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 safe | cc |
| 19 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 20 safe | advmod |
| 20 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 long | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 parents | case |
| 22 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 safe | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 grandparents | punct |
| 24 | grandparents | grandparent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 parents | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 teachers | punct |
| 26 | teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 parents | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 shopkeepers | cc |
| 28 | shopkeepers | shopkeeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 parents | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | do | goodbye | literally property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic | |||
| 2 | see in a quote | present | we | other | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | present | goodbye | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | goodbye not said here | with parents and grandparents and teachers and shopkeepers; always property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:002-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/4/