Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows, sentence 3
After the rain comes the veselka, the rainbow — from veselyi, cheerful, so it's "the merry one" — and kalyuzhi, puddles, which every kid jumps in while mum shouts "ne liz u kalyuzhu!".
Who acts: veselka, kid, mum · What happens: come, be, jump in, shout · To what, where: veselka, merry one, puddles, liz · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (veselka, kid, mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 rain | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rain | det |
| 3 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comes | obl |
| 4 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 veselka | det |
| 6 | veselka | veselka | NOUN | Foreign=Yes | 4 comes | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 comes | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rainbow | det |
| 9 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 veselka | appos |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 cheerful | punct |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 veselyi | case |
| 12 | veselyi | veselyi | ADV | _ | 14 cheerful | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cheerful | punct |
| 14 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 comes | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 comes | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 one | advmod |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 one | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 one | cop |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 one | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 one | det |
| 21 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 one | amod |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comes | parataxis |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 one | punct |
| 24 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 puddles | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 puddles | cc |
| 26 | kalyuzhi | kalyuzhi | NOUN | Foreign=Yes | 28 puddles | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 kalyuzhi | punct |
| 28 | puddles | puddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 comes | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 jumps | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 jumps | obj |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 kid | det |
| 32 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 jumps | nsubj |
| 33 | jumps | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 puddles | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 jumps | compound:prt |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 shouts | mark |
| 36 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shouts | nsubj |
| 37 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 jumps | advcl |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 shouts | punct |
| 39 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 liz | nmod:desc |
| 40 | liz | Liz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 shouts | obj |
| 41 | u | u | X | _ | 40 liz | advmod |
| 42 | kalyuzhu | kalyuzhu | X | Foreign=Yes | 41 u | goeswith |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 comes | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 comes | punct |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the veselka | after the rain | puddles obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | veselka | the merry one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | jump in | present | every kid | puddles | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme which=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | present | mum | liz ne | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liz=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/23-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows/3/