Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows, sentence 7
"ide doshch" means "it's raining", literally "rain is going", and the usual reply is "bery parasolku", take an umbrella.
Who acts: ide doshch, it, rain, usual reply · What happens: mean, rain, go, be, take · To what, where: bery, umbrella · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ide doshch, it, rain, usual reply), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 doshch | punct |
| 2 | ide | ide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 doshch | compound |
| 3 | doshch | doshch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 doshch | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 raining | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 raining | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 raining | aux |
| 9 | raining | rain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 means | ccomp |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 raining | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 going | punct |
| 12 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 16 going | advmod |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 going | punct |
| 14 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 going | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 going | aux |
| 16 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 raining | parataxis |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 going | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bery | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 bery | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 reply | det |
| 21 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 reply | amod |
| 22 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bery | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 bery | cop |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 bery | punct |
| 25 | bery | bery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | conj |
| 26 | parasolku | parasolku | X | Foreign=Yes | 25 bery | dep |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 bery | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 take | punct |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 raining | advcl |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 umbrella | det |
| 31 | umbrella | umbrella | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | ide doshch | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | rain in a quote | present · progressive | it | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | present · progressive | rain | literally property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | the usual reply | bery | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | a umbrella | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/23-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows/7/