Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows, sentence 9
"kholodno" means "it's cold"; a mum may say "odyahnysya teplishe", dress warmer.
Who acts: kholodno, mum · What happens: mean, be, say, dress · To what, where: odyahnysya teplishe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kholodno, mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 kholodno | punct |
| 2 | kholodno | kholodno | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 kholodno | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 cold | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cold | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cold | cop |
| 8 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | ccomp |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 cold | punct |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 say | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 mum | det |
| 12 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 say | nsubj |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 say | aux |
| 14 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | parataxis |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 teplishe | punct |
| 16 | odyahnysya | odyahnysya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 teplishe | compound |
| 17 | teplishe | teplishe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 say | obj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 teplishe | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dress | punct |
| 20 | dress | dress | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 say | conj |
| 21 | warmer | warm | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 dress | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | kholodno | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | kholodno | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | may | a mum | odyahnysya teplishe | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent teplishe=Topic | ||||
| 4 | dress | infinitive | a mum not said here | warm property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/23-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows/9/