Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow, sentence 14
"kotra hodyna?" means "what time is it?", and the answer is "pershA" (one o'clock), "druha" (two) and so on.
Who acts: kotra, nich, answer · What happens: mean, be, o'clock · To what, where: druha, time, pershA · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kotra, nich, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 kotra | punct |
| 2 | kotra | kotra | X | Foreign=Yes | 6 means | nsubj |
| 3 | hodyna | hodyna | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 kotra | flat:foreign |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 hodyna | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hodyna | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 time | punct |
| 8 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | ccomp |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 time | cop |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 time | nsubj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 time | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 time | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 o'clock | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 o'clock | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 answer | det |
| 17 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 o'clock | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 pershA | cop |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 pershA | punct |
| 20 | pershA | pershA | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 17 answer | nmod |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 pershA | punct |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 o'clock | punct |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 o'clock | nummod |
| 24 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 time | conj |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 o'clock | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 druha | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 druha | punct |
| 28 | druha | druha | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 6 means | obj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 druha | punct |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 two | punct |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 means | ccomp |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 two | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 on | cc |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 on | advmod |
| 35 | on | on | ADV | _ | 6 means | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | kotra | druha | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent druha=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | nich | what time and one o'clock | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | pershA | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | o'clock | the answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/14/