What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons, sentence 13
"zavzhdy" means always and "nikoly" means never: "ty zavzhdy vyhraiesh!" means "you always win!".
Who acts: zavzhdy, nikoly, zavzhdy vyhraiesh, you · What happens: mean, not mean, win · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zavzhdy, nikoly, zavzhdy vyhraiesh, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 zavzhdy | punct |
| 2 | zavzhdy | zavzhdy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 zavzhdy | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 means | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 means | cc |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 nikoly | punct |
| 8 | nikoly | nikoly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 means | nsubj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 nikoly | punct |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | conj |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 means | advmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 means | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 vyhraiesh | punct |
| 14 | ty | ty | INTJ | _ | 16 vyhraiesh | discourse |
| 15 | zavzhdy | zavzhdy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 vyhraiesh | amod |
| 16 | vyhraiesh | vyhraiesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 means | nsubj |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 vyhraiesh | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 vyhraiesh | punct |
| 19 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 means | parataxis |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 win | punct |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 win | nsubj |
| 22 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 win | advmod |
| 23 | win | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 means | ccomp |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 win | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 win | punct |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | zavzhdy | always property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not mean | present | nikoly | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | zavzhdy vyhraiesh | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | win in a quote | present | you | always property | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:025-what-time-days-weeks-seasons.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/13/