What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons, sentence 3
The year, rik, has four seasons: vesna (spring), lito (summer), osin (autumn) and zyma (winter); and when it's pIzno, late, it's DOdomu.
Who acts: year, osin · What happens: have, be · To what, where: pIzno, DOdomu
This is a sentence of the lesson «What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year, osin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 year | det |
| 2 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 year | punct |
| 4 | rik | rik | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 year | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 year | punct |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 seasons | nummod |
| 8 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 vesna | punct |
| 10 | vesna | vesna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seasons | appos |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 spring | punct |
| 12 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 vesna | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 spring | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lito | punct |
| 15 | lito | lito | X | Foreign=Yes | 10 vesna | conj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 summer | punct |
| 17 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lito | appos |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 summer | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 osin | punct |
| 20 | osin | osin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 vesna | conj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 autumn | punct |
| 22 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 osin | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 autumn | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 zyma | cc |
| 25 | zyma | zyma | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 seasons | conj |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 winter | punct |
| 27 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 zyma | appos |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 winter | punct |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 pIzno | cc |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 pIzno | advmod |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 pIzno | nsubj |
| 33 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 pIzno | cop |
| 34 | pIzno | pizno | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 pIzno | punct |
| 36 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 DOdomu | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 DOdomu | punct |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 DOdomu | nsubj |
| 39 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 DOdomu | cop |
| 40 | DOdomu | DOdomu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 has | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the year and rik | season | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | osin | pIzno | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | osin | DOdomu | late property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:025-what-time-days-weeks-seasons.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/3/