Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve, sentence 10
"ne lai" means "don't swear", said by an adult telling a kid off, and the answer is "vybachte".
Who acts: ne, kid, answer · What happens: mean, not swear, say, tell off, be · To what, where: adult, vybachte · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ne, kid, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 ne | punct |
| 2 | ne | ne | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 means | nsubj |
| 3 | lai | lai | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 ne | flat:foreign |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 ne | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 swear | punct |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 swear | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 swear | advmod |
| 9 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 means | ccomp |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 swear | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 swear | advcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 adult | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 adult | det |
| 15 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl:agent |
| 16 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 adult | acl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 kid | det |
| 18 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 telling | obj |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 telling | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 vybachte | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 vybachte | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 answer | det |
| 23 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 vybachte | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 vybachte | cop |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 vybachte | punct |
| 26 | vybachte | vybachte | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | conj |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 vybachte | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | ne | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not swear in a quote | infinitive · do-support | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | tell off speech: assert | gerund | a kid | a adult not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | the answer | vybachte | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/10/