Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve, sentence 5

Neighbours greet each other "KhrystOs rodYvsya!" — Christ is born! — and the fixed answer is "SlAvimo Yoho!", let us praise Him; children go from house to house singing kolyadky, carols, and get sweets or coins.

Who acts: Neighbours, fixed answer, us, children, kolyadky · What happens: greet, bear, fix, be, let, praise · To what, where: other KhrystOs, Christ, SlAvimo Yoho, us, house, sweets · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Neighbours, fixed answer, us, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 greet	nsubj
2	greet	greet	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	6 KhrystOs	det
4	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 KhrystOs	amod
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 other	punct
6	KhrystOs	khrysto	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 greet	obj
7	rodYvsya	rodyvsya	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	6 KhrystOs	nmod:unmarked
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 greet	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 greet	punct
10	—	-	PUNCT	_	13 born	punct
11	Christ	Christ	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 born	nsubj:pass
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 born	aux:pass
13	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 greet	advcl
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	13 born	punct
15	—	-	PUNCT	_	13 born	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 Yoho	cc
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 answer	det
18	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 answer	amod
19	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 Yoho	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 Yoho	cop
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	23 Yoho	punct
22	SlAvimo	SlAvimo	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Yoho	compound
23	Yoho	Yoho	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 born	obl
24	!	!	PUNCT	_	23 Yoho	punct
25	"	"	PUNCT	_	23 Yoho	punct
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 let	punct
27	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	23 Yoho	parataxis
28	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 let	obj
29	praise	praise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 let	xcomp
30	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 praise	obj
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 go	punct
32	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 go	nsubj
33	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 let	conj
34	from	from	ADP	_	35 house	case
35	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 go	obl
36	to	to	ADP	_	37 house	case
37	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 go	obl
38	singing	sing	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	33 go	advcl
39	kolyadky	kolyadky	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 singing	obj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 carols	punct
41	carols	carol	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 kolyadky	conj
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 get	punct
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 get	cc
44	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	27 let	parataxis
45	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 get	obj
46	or	or	CCONJ	_	47 coins	cc
47	coins	coin	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 sweets	conj
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 greet	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	greet speech: greet	present	Neighbours		each other KhrystOs rodYvsya			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent khrysto=Theme
2	bear	present · passive		Christ				vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	fix	participle						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
4	is a in a quote	present	the fixed answer	SlAvimo Yoho				tree rules
5	let	infinitive		us				tree rules
6	praise	infinitive	us not said here	Christ				vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
7	go	present	children			house	to house	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from house=Initial_Location to house=Destination
8	sing speech: express	gerund	kolyadky and carols					vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	get	infinitive		sweets or coins				vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sweet=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/5/