Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays, sentence 0
You probably know a Ukrainian song already: "Carol of the Bells", the ding-ding-dong Christmas tune, is the Ukrainian song ShchedrYk, a New Year song about a swallow promising a rich year.
Who acts: You, rich year · What happens: know, be, promise · To what, where: Ukrainian song, swallow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, rich year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 2 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 3 know | advmod |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 song | det |
| 5 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 song | amod |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 know | obj |
| 7 | already | already | ADV | _ | 3 know | advmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Carol | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Carol | punct |
| 10 | Carol | Carol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 song | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Bells | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Bells | det |
| 13 | Bells | bell | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 Carol | nmod |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Carol | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dong | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dong | det |
| 17 | ding | ding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dong | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 ding | punct |
| 19 | ding | ding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dong | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 dong | punct |
| 21 | dong | dong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Carol | appos |
| 22 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 tune | compound |
| 23 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Carol | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 song | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 song | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 song | det |
| 27 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 song | amod |
| 28 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 know | ccomp |
| 29 | ShchedrYk | ShchedrYk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 song | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 song | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 song | det |
| 32 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Year | compound |
| 33 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 song | compound |
| 34 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ShchedrYk | appos |
| 35 | about | about | ADP | _ | 37 swallow | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 swallow | det |
| 37 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 song | nmod |
| 38 | promising | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 swallow | acl |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 year | det |
| 40 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 year | amod |
| 41 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 promising | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | You | a Ukrainian song | probably property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer song=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the Ukrainian song | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | gerund | a rich year | a swallow not said here | year | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent swallow=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:028-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/0/