Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the polite guest, sentence 11
"mozhna vzyaty?" means "may I take it?", asked before touching a toy, a book or a sweet from the bowl; the answer is "bery!", take it!
Who acts: mozhna vzyaty, adults, answer · What happens: mean, take, ask, touch, be · To what, where: zdorOv'ya, toy, bery · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the polite guest» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mozhna vzyaty, adults, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 vzyaty | punct |
| 2 | mozhna | mozhna | X | _ | 3 vzyaty | flat:foreign |
| 3 | vzyaty | vzyaty | X | _ | 6 means | nsubj |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 vzyaty | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 vzyaty | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 take | aux |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 take | nsubj |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | ccomp |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 take | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asked | punct |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | conj |
| 16 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 touching | mark |
| 17 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 asked | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 toy | det |
| 19 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 touching | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 book | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 book | det |
| 22 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 toy | conj |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 sweet | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 sweet | det |
| 25 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 toy | conj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 bowl | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bowl | det |
| 28 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sweet | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 bery | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 answer | det |
| 31 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bery | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 bery | cop |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 bery | punct |
| 34 | bery | bery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | parataxis |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 bery | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 bery | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 take | punct |
| 38 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 take | obj |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | mozhna vzyaty | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take in a quote | may | adults = adult | zdorOv'ya | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | mozhna vzyaty not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | touch | gerund | mozhna vzyaty not said here | a toy and a book | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme toy=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | the answer | bery | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take | infinitive | mozhna vzyaty not said here | zdorOv'ya | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:029-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/29-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest/11/