Please, thank you, sorry, okay, sentence 0
The busiest little phrase in Ukrainian is BUD laska: it means please, but also «you're welcome» and «here you are».
Who acts: busiest little phrase, phrase, you · What happens: be, mean · To what, where: BUD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (busiest little phrase, phrase, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 phrase | det |
| 2 | busiest | busy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 phrase | amod |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 phrase | amod |
| 4 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 BUD | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Ukrainian | case |
| 6 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 phrase | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 BUD | cop |
| 8 | BUD | BUD | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | laska | laska | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 BUD | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 means | nsubj |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 BUD | parataxis |
| 13 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 12 means | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 welcome | cc |
| 16 | also | also | ADV | _ | 20 welcome | advmod |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 welcome | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 welcome | nsubj |
| 19 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 welcome | cop |
| 20 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 means | conj |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 welcome | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 here | cc |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 here | punct |
| 24 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 welcome | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 here | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 here | cop |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 here | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the busiest little phrase in Ukrainian | BUD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | phrase | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | you | welcome property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | you | here property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/0/