Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners, sentence 1
Granny has rules, and some are old superstitions: don't put your hat or keys on the table ("ne kladit na stIl"), don't whistle indoors ("ne svystY v khati"), don't hand things across the doorway ("ne cherez porih").
Who acts: Granny, some · What happens: have, be, not put, not whistle, not hand · To what, where: rules, old superstitions, hat, table, things, doorway
This is a sentence of the lesson «Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Granny, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Granny | granny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 superstitions | cc |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 superstitions | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 superstitions | cop |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 superstitions | amod |
| 9 | superstitions | superstition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 put | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 put | advmod |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 superstitions | parataxis |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hat | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 keys | cc |
| 17 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hat | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 table | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 table | det |
| 20 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obl |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 na | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 na | punct |
| 23 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kladit | compound |
| 24 | kladit | kladit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 na | compound |
| 25 | na | na | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 superstitions | appos |
| 26 | stIl | still | ADV | _ | 25 na | advmod |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 na | punct |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 na | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 whistle | punct |
| 30 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 whistle | aux |
| 31 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 whistle | advmod |
| 32 | whistle | whistle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 has | conj |
| 33 | indoors | indoors | ADV | _ | 32 whistle | advmod |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 khati | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 khati | punct |
| 36 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 svystY | compound |
| 37 | svystY | svysty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 khati | compound |
| 38 | v | v | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 khati | compound |
| 39 | khati | khati | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 whistle | parataxis |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 khati | punct |
| 41 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 khati | punct |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 hand | punct |
| 43 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 hand | aux |
| 44 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 hand | advmod |
| 45 | hand | hand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 whistle | conj |
| 46 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 hand | obj |
| 47 | across | across | ADP | _ | 49 doorway | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 doorway | det |
| 49 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 hand | obl |
| 50 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 54 porih | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 porih | punct |
| 52 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 porih | compound |
| 53 | cherez | cherez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 porih | compound |
| 54 | porih | porih | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 hand | obl |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 porih | punct |
| 56 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 54 porih | punct |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Granny | rules | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | some | old superstitions | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not put | infinitive · do-support | your hat or keys | the table | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hat=Theme on table=Destination | ||||
| 4 | not whistle | infinitive · do-support | Granny not said here | indoors property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not hand | infinitive · do-support | Granny not said here | things | the doorway | ne cherez porih obl | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:030-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/30-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners/1/