Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners, sentence 14

"bud laska, prokhodte" means "please come through", said by the host showing a guest in, and the answer is "DYAkuyu".

Who acts: bud prokhodte, host, answer · What happens: mean, come through, say, show in, be · To what, where: guest, DYAkuyu · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bud prokhodte, host, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 prokhodte	punct
2	bud	bud	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 prokhodte	compound
3	laska	laska	NOUN	_	2 bud	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 bud	punct
5	prokhodte	prokhodte	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 means	nsubj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 prokhodte	punct
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 come	punct
9	please	please	INTJ	_	10 come	discourse
10	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 means	ccomp
11	through	through	ADV	_	10 come	advmod
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 come	punct
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 said	punct
14	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 means	conj
15	by	by	ADP	_	17 host	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 host	det
17	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 said	obl:agent
18	showing	show	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 host	acl
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 guest	det
20	guest	guest	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 showing	obj
21	in	in	ADP	_	18 showing	compound:prt
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 DYAkuyu	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 DYAkuyu	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 answer	det
25	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 DYAkuyu	nsubj
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 DYAkuyu	cop
27	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 DYAkuyu	punct
28	DYAkuyu	DYAkuyu	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 means	conj
29	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 DYAkuyu	punct
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	bud prokhodte				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come through in a quote	infinitive				through property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	say speech: assert	participle	bud prokhodte not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	show in	gerund	the host not said here		a guest		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent guest=Recipient
5	is a in a quote	present	the answer	DYAkuyu			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:030-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/30-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners/14/