Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners, sentence 9
"ne kladit na stIl" means "don't put it on the table"; grannies say it about hats, bags and keys, from an old belief that they bring money troubles.
Who acts: kladit na, grannies, beliefs · What happens: mean, not put, say, bring · To what, where: na, table, old belief, money troubles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kladit na, grannies, beliefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 na | punct |
| 2 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kladit | compound |
| 3 | kladit | kladit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 na | compound |
| 4 | na | na | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | nsubj |
| 5 | stIl | still | ADV | _ | 4 na | advmod |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 na | punct |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 9 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 put | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 put | advmod |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 means | ccomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 put | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 table | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 table | det |
| 15 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obl |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 say | punct |
| 18 | grannies | granny | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 say | nsubj |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 say | obj |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 hats | case |
| 22 | hats | hat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 say | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bags | punct |
| 24 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 hats | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 keys | cc |
| 26 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 hats | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 belief | punct |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 belief | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 belief | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 belief | amod |
| 31 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 say | obl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 bring | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 bring | nsubj |
| 34 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 belief | acl |
| 35 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 troubles | compound |
| 36 | troubles | trouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 bring | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | kladit na | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not put in a quote | infinitive · do-support | na | the table | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on table=Destination | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | grannies | na | a old belief | about hats and bags and keys | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||
| 4 | bring | present | beliefs = belief | money troubles | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent trouble=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:030-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/30-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners/9/