Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 13
Number words in Cyrillic: ОДИН (odyn, 1), ДВА (dva, 2), ТРИ (try, 3), ЧОТИРИ (chotyry, 4), ШІСТЬ (shist, 6), СІМ (sim, 7), ВІСІМ (visim, 8), СТО (sto, 100); Ь is a small letter that softens the sound before it.
Who acts: Ь, small letter · What happens: try, be, soften · To what, where: small letter, sound
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ь, small letter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 words | compound |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Cyrillic | case |
| 4 | Cyrillic | cyrillic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 words | nmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 ОДИН | punct |
| 6 | ОДИН | ОДИН | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Cyrillic | appos |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 odyn | punct |
| 8 | odyn | odyn | X | Foreign=Yes | 6 ОДИН | dep |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 1 | punct |
| 10 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 ОДИН | flat |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 1 | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ДВА | punct |
| 13 | ДВА | ДВА | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ОДИН | conj |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 dva | punct |
| 15 | dva | dva | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ДВА | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 2 | punct |
| 17 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 ДВА | flat |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 2 | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ТРИ | punct |
| 20 | ТРИ | ТРИ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ОДИН | conj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 try | punct |
| 22 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 ТРИ | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 3 | punct |
| 24 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 ТРИ | flat |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 3 | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ЧОТИРИ | punct |
| 27 | ЧОТИРИ | ЧОТИРИ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ОДИН | conj |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 chotyry | punct |
| 29 | chotyry | chotyry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ЧОТИРИ | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 4 | punct |
| 31 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 ЧОТИРИ | flat |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 4 | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ШІСТЬ | punct |
| 34 | ШІСТЬ | ШІСТЬ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ОДИН | conj |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 shist | punct |
| 36 | shist | shist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ШІСТЬ | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 6 | punct |
| 38 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 ШІСТЬ | flat |
| 39 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 38 6 | punct |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 СІМ | punct |
| 41 | СІМ | СІМ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ОДИН | conj |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 sim | punct |
| 43 | sim | sim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 СІМ | appos |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 7 | punct |
| 45 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 СІМ | flat |
| 46 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 45 7 | punct |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 ВІСІМ | punct |
| 48 | ВІСІМ | ВІСІМ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ОДИН | conj |
| 49 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 50 visim | punct |
| 50 | visim | visim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 ВІСІМ | appos |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 8 | punct |
| 52 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 ВІСІМ | flat |
| 53 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 52 8 | punct |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 СТО | punct |
| 55 | СТО | СТО | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ОДИН | conj |
| 56 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 57 sto | punct |
| 57 | sto | sto | X | Foreign=Yes | 59 100 | dep |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 100 | punct |
| 59 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 55 СТО | flat |
| 60 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 59 100 | punct |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 letter | punct |
| 62 | Ь | Ь | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 letter | nsubj |
| 63 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 letter | cop |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 letter | det |
| 65 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 letter | amod |
| 66 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 words | conj |
| 67 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 68 softens | nsubj |
| 68 | softens | soften | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 letter | acl:relcl |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 sound | det |
| 70 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 softens | obj |
| 71 | before | before | ADP | _ | 72 it | case |
| 72 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 softens | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 words | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Ь | a small letter | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | soften | present | a small letter | the sound | before СІМ = сім | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sound=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×6. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/13/