Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, sentence 8
In the past, a boy's word ends in -v and a girl's in -la: ya vyhRAv / ya vyhRAla, ya vpAv / ya vpala, ya ne zrobyv / ya ne zrobyla.
Who acts: word, ya, boy · What happens: end, vpav, zrobyla, word · To what, where: past
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, ya, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 past | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 past | det |
| 3 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ends | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 past | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 word | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 boy | case |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ends | nsubj |
| 9 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 v | case |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 in | punct |
| 12 | v | v | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ends | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 girl | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 girl | det |
| 15 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 v | nmod |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 girl | case |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 la | case |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 la | punct |
| 19 | la | la | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ends | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 ya | punct |
| 21 | ya | ya | X | ExtPos=PROPN | 19 la | appos |
| 22 | vyhRAv | vyhrav | X | _ | 21 ya | flat |
| 23 | / | / | SYM | _ | 25 vyhRAla | cc |
| 24 | ya | ya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 vyhRAla | compound |
| 25 | vyhRAla | vyhrala | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ya | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 vpAv | punct |
| 27 | ya | you | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 vpAv | nsubj |
| 28 | vpAv | vpav | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ends | conj |
| 29 | / | / | SYM | _ | 31 vpala | cc |
| 30 | ya | ya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 vpala | compound |
| 31 | vpala | vpala | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 vpAv | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 zrobyla | punct |
| 33 | ya | ya | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 zrobyla | nsubj |
| 34 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 zrobyv | compound |
| 35 | zrobyv | zrobyv | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 zrobyla | compound |
| 36 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 35 zrobyv | punct |
| 37 | ya | ya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ne | compound |
| 38 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 zrobyla | compound |
| 39 | zrobyla | zrobyla | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ends | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 ends | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | present | a boy's word | the past | in v 's a girl; in la | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | vpav | past | ya | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | zrobyla | ya | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | word | a boy | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/8/