Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy", sentence 1
Many families also use TItko (auntie) and DYAdko (uncle) for close family friends, the way some English kids say «Auntie Sue» to Mum's best friend.
Who acts: Many families, English kids · What happens: use, say · To what, where: TItko, Auntie, best friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many families, English kids), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 families | amod |
| 2 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 use | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 use | advmod |
| 4 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | TItko | TItko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 use | obj |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 auntie | punct |
| 7 | auntie | auntie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 TItko | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 auntie | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 DYAdko | cc |
| 10 | DYAdko | DYAdko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 TItko | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 uncle | punct |
| 12 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 DYAdko | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 uncle | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 friends | case |
| 15 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 friends | amod |
| 16 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 friends | compound |
| 17 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 use | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 way | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 way | det |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 use | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 kids | det |
| 22 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 kids | amod |
| 23 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 say | nsubj |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 way | acl:relcl |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 26 Auntie | punct |
| 26 | Auntie | Auntie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 say | obj |
| 27 | Sue | Sue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Auntie | flat |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 say | punct |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 friend | case |
| 30 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 friend | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 Mum | case |
| 32 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 friend | amod |
| 33 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 say | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 use | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Many families | TItko and DYAdko | for close family friends; the way obl:unmarked | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent titko=Theme for friend=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | some English kids | Auntie | Mum's best friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent auntie=Topic to friend=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:006-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/6-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy/1/