Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy", sentence 12

vy is the polite «you» to grown-ups; saying ty to the friend's granny is cheeky, and even where kids say ty to their own mum, a guest uses vy.

Who acts: vy, ty, saying, kids, guest · What happens: be, say, use · To what, where: polite, granny, ty, own mum, vy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vy, ty, saying, kids), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	vy	vy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 polite	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 polite	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 polite	det
4	polite	polite	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 you	punct
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 polite	appos
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 you	punct
8	to	to	ADP	_	11 ups	case
9	grown	grown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 ups	amod
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 ups	punct
11	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 polite	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 cheeky	punct
13	saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	21 cheeky	csubj
14	ty	ty	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 saying	obj
15	to	to	ADP	_	19 granny	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 friend	det
17	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 granny	nmod:poss
18	's	's	PART	_	17 friend	case
19	granny	granny	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 saying	obl
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 cheeky	cop
21	cheeky	cheeky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 polite	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 uses	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 uses	cc
24	even	even	ADV	_	27 say	advmod
25	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	27 say	advmod
26	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 say	nsubj
27	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 uses	advcl
28	ty	ty	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 say	obj
29	to	to	ADP	_	32 mum	case
30	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 mum	nmod:poss
31	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 mum	amod
32	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 say	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 uses	punct
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 guest	det
35	guest	guest	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 uses	nsubj
36	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 cheeky	conj
37	vy	vy	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 uses	obj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 polite	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	vy	the polite		to grown ups	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	gerund	ty		the friend's granny		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to granny=Recipient
3	is	present	saying			cheeky property	tree rules
4	say speech: assert	present	kids	ty	kids's own mum		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent ty=Topic to mum=Recipient
5	use	present	a guest	vy			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vy=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:006-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/6-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy/12/