Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy", sentence 15
khreshchEnyi and khreshchEna mean godfather and godmother; godparents are treated almost as family.
Who acts: khreshchEnyi · What happens: mean, treat · To what, where: godfather, godparents
This is a sentence of the lesson «Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (khreshchEnyi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | khreshchEnyi | khreshchEnyi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 khreshchEna | cc |
| 3 | khreshchEna | khreshchEna | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 khreshchEnyi | conj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 treated | parataxis |
| 5 | godfather | godfather | NOUN | _ | 4 mean | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 godmother | cc |
| 7 | godmother | godmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 godfather | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| 9 | godparents | godparent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 treated | aux:pass |
| 11 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 14 family | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 family | case |
| 14 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 treated | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | khreshchEnyi | godfather and godmother | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent godfather=Topic | ||||
| 2 | treat | present · passive | godparents | as family | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as family=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:006-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/6-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy/15/