Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy", sentence 4
brat means brother, as in tse miy brat, that's my brother; between boys bratan or brO means bro.
Who acts: brat, that, bratan · What happens: mean, be · To what, where: brother, bro
This is a sentence of the lesson «Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brat, that, bratan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brat | brat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 brat | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 brat | case |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 brat | case |
| 7 | tse | tse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brat | compound |
| 8 | miy | miy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brat | compound |
| 9 | brat | brat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 brother | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 brother | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 brother | cop |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 brother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 means | punct |
| 16 | between | between | ADP | _ | 17 boys | case |
| 17 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 means | obl |
| 18 | bratan | bratan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 means | nsubj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 brO | cc |
| 20 | brO | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bratan | conj |
| 21 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 22 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 means | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | brat | brother | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | that | my brother | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | bratan or brO | bro | between boys | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bro=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:006-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/6-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy/4/