To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour, sentence 10

na PALtsyakh means on the fingers; many Ukrainians count by bending fingers into the palm one by one, so the hand may look different from English counting.

Who acts: PALtsyakh, many Ukrainians, hand, English · What happens: mean, count, bend, look · To what, where: fingers, palm

This is a sentence of the lesson «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (PALtsyakh, many Ukrainians, hand, English), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	na	na	ADV	_	3 means	advmod
2	PALtsyakh	PALtsyakh	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 means	nsubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 fingers	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fingers	det
6	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 means	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Ukrainians	amod
9	Ukrainians	ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 count	nsubj
10	count	count	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fingers	conj
11	by	by	SCONJ	_	12 bending	mark
12	bending	bend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 count	advcl
13	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 bending	obj
14	into	into	ADP	_	16 palm	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 palm	det
16	palm	palm	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bending	obl
17	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 palm	flat
18	by	by	ADP	_	19 one	case
19	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 one	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 look	punct
21	so	so	ADV	_	25 look	advmod
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 hand	det
23	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 look	nsubj
24	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 look	aux
25	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 count	parataxis
26	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 look	xcomp
27	from	from	ADP	_	28 English	case
28	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 different	obl
29	counting	count	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	28 English	acl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	mean	present	PALtsyakh		the fingers		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	count	present	many Ukrainians				vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3	bend	gerund	many Ukrainians not said here	fingers	the palm		vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent finger=Material into palm=Product
4	look	may	the hand			different property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5	count	gerund	English not said here				vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:009-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/10/