Day and night, sentence 0
The Earth is a huge ball that spins around an imaginary line through its middle, called its axis.
Who acts: Earth, huge ball · What happens: be, spin, call · To what, where: huge ball, imaginary line, axis · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Day and night» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth, huge ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Earth | det |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ball | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ball | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ball | det |
| 5 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ball | amod |
| 6 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 spins | nsubj |
| 8 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ball | acl:relcl |
| 9 | around | around | ADP | _ | 12 line | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 line | det |
| 11 | imaginary | imaginary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 line | amod |
| 12 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spins | obl |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 middle | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 middle | nmod:poss |
| 15 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spins | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 ball | acl |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 axis | nmod:poss |
| 19 | axis | axis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ball | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Earth | a huge ball | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spin | present | a huge ball | a imaginary line | through Earth's middle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme around line=Source through middle=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | call | participle | a huge ball not said here | Earth's axis | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent axis=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:001-day-and-night.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/1-day-and-night/0/