Day and night, sentence 10
Because of the turning, the Sun seems to rise in the east and set in the west.
Who acts: Sun · What happens: seem, rise, set · To what, where: east, west
This is a sentence of the lesson «Day and night» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 4 turning | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 Because | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 turning | det |
| 4 | turning | turning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seems | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 turning | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Sun | det |
| 7 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 seems | nsubj |
| 8 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 rise | mark |
| 10 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seems | xcomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 east | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 east | det |
| 13 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rise | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 set | cc |
| 15 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 rise | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 west | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 west | det |
| 18 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 set | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed hedge=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | the Sun | because the turning | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | rise | to-infinitive | the Sun not said here | the east | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in east=Location | ||||
| 3 | set | infinitive | the Sun not said here | the west | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in west=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:001-day-and-night.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/1-day-and-night/10/