Thinking like an astronomer, sentence 12
The Moon has no air, so its sky is black even in the daytime.
Who acts: Moon, sky · What happens: have, be · To what, where: air, daytime
This is a sentence of the lesson «Thinking like an astronomer» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moon, sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Moon | det |
| 2 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 air | det |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 black | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 black | advmod |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sky | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 black | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 black | cop |
| 11 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 has | parataxis |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 daytime | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 daytime | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 daytime | det |
| 15 | daytime | daytime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 black | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Moon | no air | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Moon's sky | the daytime | black property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:010-reasoning-about-space.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/10-reasoning-about-space/12/