Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock, sentence 21
In France and much of Europe people say the 24-hour time in everyday talk: "dix-neuf heures" is 19:00, which is 7 pm.
Who acts: people · What happens: say, be · To what, where: France, 19:00, 7 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 France | case |
| 2 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 say | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 much | cc |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 France | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Europe | case |
| 6 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 much | nmod |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 say | nsubj |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 time | det |
| 10 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 hour | nummod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 24 | punct |
| 12 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 time | compound |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 say | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 talk | case |
| 15 | everyday | everyday | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 talk | amod |
| 16 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 time | nmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 heures | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 heures | punct |
| 19 | dix | dix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 neuf | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 dix | punct |
| 21 | neuf | neuf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heures | compound |
| 22 | heures | heure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 talk | appos |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 heures | punct |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 19:00 | cop |
| 25 | 19:00 | 19:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 time | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 7 | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 7 | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 7 | cop |
| 29 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 19:00 | acl:relcl |
| 30 | pm | p.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 7 | nmod:unmarked |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | people | France | time | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in france=Manner | |||
| 2 | is a | present | 19:00 | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | 7 | pm nmod:unmarked | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock/21/