Late and early: being where you need to be on time, sentence 20
Sarcasm means saying the opposite of what you mean to make a point, like "glad you could join us" to someone who is late.
Who acts: Sarcasm, you · What happens: mean, say, make, join, be · To what, where: opposite, point, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Late and early: being where you need to be on time» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sarcasm, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sarcasm | sarcasm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 opposite | det |
| 5 | opposite | opposite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saying | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 what | case |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 opposite | nmod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 mean | nsubj |
| 9 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 what | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 make | mark |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 mean | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 point | det |
| 13 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 join | punct |
| 15 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 20 join | mark |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 glad | punct |
| 17 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 join | advcl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 join | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 join | aux |
| 20 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 make | conj |
| 21 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 join | obj |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 join | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 someone | case |
| 24 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 join | obl |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 late | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 late | cop |
| 27 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 someone | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Sarcasm | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert not said to happen | gerund | Sarcasm not said here | the opposite | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent opposite=Topic | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | you | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | you not said here | a point | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset point=Product | ||||
| 5 | join in a quote | could | you | us | to someone | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent we=Patient to someone=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | is | present | late property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:106-late-and-early-being-on-time.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/106-late-and-early-being-on-time/20/