How long until? Counting on across the hour, sentence 10

Some sums run backwards from a deadline: to be at the airport 2 hours before a 10:15 flight, be there at 8:15; with a 45-minute drive, leave at 7:30.

Who acts: sums · What happens: run, be, leave · To what, where: deadline, airport, 8:15, 7:30

This is a sentence of the lesson «How long until? Counting on across the hour» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sums), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 sums	det
2	sums	sum	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 run	nsubj
3	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	backwards	backward	ADV	_	3 run	advmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 deadline	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 deadline	det
7	deadline	deadline	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 run	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 hours	punct
9	to	to	PART	_	13 airport	mark
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 airport	cop
11	at	at	ADP	_	13 airport	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 airport	det
13	airport	airport	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 run	parataxis
14	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 hours	nummod
15	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 airport	obl:unmarked
16	before	before	ADP	_	19 flight	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 flight	det
18	10:15	10:15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 flight	nummod
19	flight	flight	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 hours	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 there	punct
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 there	cop
22	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 run	advmod
23	at	at	ADP	_	24 8:15	case
24	8:15	8:15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 there	obl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 drive	punct
26	with	with	ADP	_	31 drive	case
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 drive	det
28	45	45	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 minute	nummod
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	28 45	punct
30	minute	minute	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 drive	compound
31	drive	drive	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 run	parataxis
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 leave	punct
33	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 drive	parataxis
34	at	at	ADP	_	35 7:30	case
35	7:30	7:30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 leave	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 run	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	some sums	a deadline		backward property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from deadline=Trajectory
2	is	to-infinitive		the airport	hour		tree rules
3	is	infinitive		8:15		there property	tree rules
4	leave	infinitive		7:30			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at 7:30=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/10/