How long until? Counting on across the hour, sentence 7
Grace's cake needs 35 minutes from 4:40: 20 minutes takes you to 5:00, and the other 15 take you to 5:15.
Who acts: cake, 20 minutes, other 15 · What happens: need, take · To what, where: you, 5:00, 5:15
This is a sentence of the lesson «How long until? Counting on across the hour» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cake, 20 minutes, other 15), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cake | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Grace | case |
| 3 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 needs | nsubj |
| 4 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | 35 | 35 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 minutes | nummod |
| 6 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 needs | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 4:40 | case |
| 8 | 4:40 | 4:40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 minutes | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 takes | punct |
| 10 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 minutes | nummod |
| 11 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 takes | nsubj |
| 12 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 needs | parataxis |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 takes | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 5:00 | case |
| 15 | 5:00 | 5:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 takes | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 take | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 take | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 15 | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 15 | amod |
| 20 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 take | nsubj |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 needs | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 take | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 5:15 | case |
| 24 | 5:15 | 5:15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 take | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 needs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Grace's cake | minute | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | take | present | 20 minutes | you | 5:00 | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme to 5:00=Destination | |||
| 3 | take | present | the other 15 | you | 5:15 | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme to 5:15=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/7/