"Five more minutes" and other waiting games, sentence 22
Live bus signs are guesses that change with traffic: "4 min" that becomes "2 min" after 4 minutes means a 6-minute wait in total.
Who acts: Live bus signs, guesses, 4 min · What happens: be, change, become, mean · To what, where: guesses, 2 min, minute wait
This is a sentence of the lesson «"Five more minutes" and other waiting games» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Live bus signs, guesses, 4 min), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 signs | amod |
| 2 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 signs | compound |
| 3 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 guesses | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 guesses | cop |
| 5 | guesses | guess | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 change | nsubj |
| 7 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 guesses | acl:relcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 traffic | case |
| 9 | traffic | traffic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 change | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 becomes | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 min | punct |
| 12 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 min | nummod |
| 13 | min | min | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 means | nsubj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 min | punct |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 becomes | nsubj |
| 16 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 min | acl:relcl |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 min | punct |
| 18 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 min | nummod |
| 19 | min | min | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 becomes | xcomp |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 min | punct |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 minutes | case |
| 22 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 minutes | nummod |
| 23 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 becomes | obl |
| 24 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 guesses | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 wait | det |
| 26 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 minute | nummod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 6 | punct |
| 28 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wait | compound |
| 29 | wait | wait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 means | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 total | case |
| 31 | total | total | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wait | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 guesses | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Live bus signs | guesses | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | change | present | guesses | with traffic | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | become | present | 4 min | 2 min | minute | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | mean | present | 4 min | a minute wait | in total | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot wait=Theme in total=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:109-five-more-minutes-and-waiting-games.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/109-five-more-minutes-and-waiting-games/22/