Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 12
A smell is made of tiny particles of gas that spread out through the air until some reach your nose.
Who acts: tiny particles, some · What happens: make, spread out, reach · To what, where: smell, air, nose
This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiny particles, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 smell | det |
| 2 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 particles | case |
| 6 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 particles | amod |
| 7 | particles | particle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 gas | case |
| 9 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 particles | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 spread | nsubj |
| 11 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 particles | acl:relcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 spread | compound:prt |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 air | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 air | det |
| 15 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spread | obl |
| 16 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 18 reach | mark |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 reach | nsubj |
| 18 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 spread | advcl |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 nose | nmod:poss |
| 20 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reach | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | a smell | of tiny particles of gas | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | spread out | present | tiny particles of gas | the air | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Location | ||||
| 3 | reach | present | some | your nose | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent nose=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:011-solids-liquids-gases.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/11-solids-liquids-gases/12/