Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 2
In a solid the particles are packed tightly and only jiggle in place, so a solid keeps its own shape.
Who acts: solid · What happens: pack, jiggle, keep · To what, where: particles, solid, place, own shape
This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (solid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 solid | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 solid | det |
| 3 | solid | solid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 packed | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 particles | det |
| 5 | particles | particle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 packed | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 packed | aux:pass |
| 7 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 7 packed | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 jiggle | cc |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 jiggle | advmod |
| 11 | jiggle | jiggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 packed | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 place | case |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 jiggle | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 keeps | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 keeps | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 solid | det |
| 17 | solid | solid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keeps | nsubj |
| 18 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 packed | conj |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 shape | nmod:poss |
| 20 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 shape | amod |
| 21 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keeps | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 packed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pack | present · passive | the particles | a solid | tightly property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in solid=Destination | |||
| 2 | jiggle | present | place | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | |||||
| 3 | keep | present | a solid | solid's own shape | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:011-solids-liquids-gases.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/11-solids-liquids-gases/2/