Why time flies and why it drags, sentence 25
A 3-hour car ride is 180 minutes, so asking "are we there yet?" every 10 minutes means asking 18 times.
Who acts: hour car ride, we, 10 minutes · What happens: be, ask, mean · To what, where: 180 minutes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why time flies and why it drags» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hour car ride, we, 10 minutes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ride | det |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 hour | nummod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 3 | punct |
| 4 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ride | compound |
| 5 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ride | compound |
| 6 | ride | ride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 minutes | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 minutes | cop |
| 8 | 180 | 180 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 minutes | nummod |
| 9 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 means | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 asking | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 asking | advmod |
| 12 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 minutes | parataxis |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 there | punct |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 there | cop |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 there | nsubj |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 asking | ccomp |
| 17 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 16 there | advmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 there | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 there | punct |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 minutes | det |
| 21 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 minutes | nummod |
| 22 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 means | nsubj |
| 23 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 means | ccomp |
| 25 | 18 | 18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 times | nummod |
| 26 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 asking | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 minutes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a hour car ride | 180 minutes | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | we | yet | there property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | mean | present | every 10 minutes | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | gerund | time | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:110-why-time-flies-and-why-it-drags.lesson:25.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/110-why-time-flies-and-why-it-drags/25/