Why time flies and why it drags, sentence 3
When you are bored or worried you keep noticing every second, so time seems to drag.
Who acts: you, time · What happens: be, keep, notice, seem, drag · To what, where: second
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why time flies and why it drags» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 bored | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 bored | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bored | cop |
| 4 | bored | bored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 keep | advcl |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 worried | cc |
| 6 | worried | worried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bored | conj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 keep | nsubj |
| 8 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 keep | xcomp |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 second | det |
| 11 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 noticing | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seems | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 seems | advmod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seems | nsubj |
| 15 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 keep | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 drag | mark |
| 17 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seems | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | bored property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | you not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | keep | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | notice | gerund | you not said here | every second | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer second=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | seem | present | time | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | drag | to-infinitive | time not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:110-why-time-flies-and-why-it-drags.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/110-why-time-flies-and-why-it-drags/3/