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Days, weeks and months, sentence 7

And the knuckle trick: make two fists and count the months along the knuckles and the dips between them; knuckle months have 31 days, dip months fewer, and July and August sit on two knuckles side by side.

Who acts: knuckle trick, knuckle months, July · What happens: make, count, have, sit · To what, where: two fists, side, two knuckles

This is a sentence of the lesson «Days, weeks and months» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knuckle trick, knuckle months, July), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

ccdetcompoundnsubjpunctnummodobjccconjdetobjcasedetoblccdetconjcasenmodpunctcompoundnsubjconjnummodobjpunctcompoundnsubjparataxispunctccnsubjccconjconjcasenummodobloblfixedfixedpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETknuckleNOUNtrickNOUN:PUNCTmakeVERBtwoNUMfistsNOUNandCCONJcountVERBtheDETmonthsNOUNalongADPtheDETknucklesNOUNandCCONJtheDETdipsNOUNbetweenADPthemPRON;PUNCTknuckleNOUNmonthsNOUNhaveVERB31NUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTdipNOUNmonthsNOUNfewerADJ,PUNCTandCCONJJulyPROPNandCCONJAugustPROPNsitVERBonADPtwoNUMknucklesNOUNsideNOUNbyADPsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 makecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 trickdet
3knuckleknuckleNOUNNumber=Sing4 trickcompound
4tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing6 makensubj
5::PUNCT_4 trickpunct
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 fistsnummod
8fistsfistNOUNNumber=Plur6 makeobj
9andandCCONJ_10 countcc
10countcountVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makeconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 monthsdet
12monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur10 countobj
13alongalongADP_15 knucklescase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 knucklesdet
15knucklesknuckleNOUNNumber=Plur10 countobl
16andandCCONJ_18 dipscc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 dipsdet
18dipsdipNOUNNumber=Plur15 knucklesconj
19betweenbetweenADP_20 themcase
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 dipsnmod
21;;PUNCT_24 havepunct
22knuckleknuckleNOUNNumber=Sing23 monthscompound
23monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur24 havensubj
24havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makeconj
253131NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 daysnummod
26daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur24 haveobj
27,,PUNCT_29 monthspunct
28dipdipNOUNNumber=Sing29 monthscompound
29monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur30 fewernsubj
30fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp15 knucklesparataxis
31,,PUNCT_36 sitpunct
32andandCCONJ_36 sitcc
33JulyJulyPROPNNumber=Sing36 sitnsubj
34andandCCONJ_35 Augustcc
35AugustAugustPROPNNumber=Sing33 Julyconj
36sitsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makeconj
37ononADP_39 knucklescase
38twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 knucklesnummod
39knucklesknuckleNOUNNumber=Plur36 sitobl
40sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing36 sitobl
41bybyADP_40 sidefixed
42sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing40 sidefixed
43..PUNCT_6 makepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeinfinitivethe knuckle tricktwo fistsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fist=Product
2countinfinitivethe knuckle trick not said heremonthalong the knuckles and the dips between tricksvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3havepresentknuckle monthsdayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4sitpresentJuly and Augustsidetwo knucklesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on knuckle=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:111-days-weeks-and-months.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/111-days-weeks-and-months/7/