Days, weeks and months, sentence 7
And the knuckle trick: make two fists and count the months along the knuckles and the dips between them; knuckle months have 31 days, dip months fewer, and July and August sit on two knuckles side by side.
Who acts: knuckle trick, knuckle months, July · What happens: make, count, have, sit · To what, where: two fists, side, two knuckles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Days, weeks and months» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knuckle trick, knuckle months, July), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 make | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trick | det |
| 3 | knuckle | knuckle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trick | compound |
| 4 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 trick | punct |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 fists | nummod |
| 8 | fists | fist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 count | cc |
| 10 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 make | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 months | det |
| 12 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 count | obj |
| 13 | along | along | ADP | _ | 15 knuckles | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 knuckles | det |
| 15 | knuckles | knuckle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 count | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dips | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dips | det |
| 18 | dips | dip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 knuckles | conj |
| 19 | between | between | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 dips | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 22 | knuckle | knuckle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 months | compound |
| 23 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 have | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 make | conj |
| 25 | 31 | 31 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 days | nummod |
| 26 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 have | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 months | punct |
| 28 | dip | dip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 months | compound |
| 29 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fewer | nsubj |
| 30 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 knuckles | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sit | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sit | cc |
| 33 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 sit | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 August | cc |
| 35 | August | August | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 July | conj |
| 36 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 make | conj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 knuckles | case |
| 38 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 knuckles | nummod |
| 39 | knuckles | knuckle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sit | obl |
| 40 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sit | obl |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 side | fixed |
| 42 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 side | fixed |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | infinitive | the knuckle trick | two fists | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fist=Product | ||||
| 2 | count | infinitive | the knuckle trick not said here | month | along the knuckles and the dips between tricks | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | have | present | knuckle months | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | sit | present | July and August | side | two knuckles | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on knuckle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:111-days-weeks-and-months.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/111-days-weeks-and-months/7/