Leap years and 29 February birthdays, sentence 1
So every year the calendar falls about 6 hours behind, and after 4 years that makes 4 × 6 = 24 hours, a whole day.
Who acts: calendar, that · What happens: fall about, make · To what, where: 4 ×
This is a sentence of the lesson «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (calendar, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 falls | advmod |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 year | det |
| 3 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 falls | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 calendar | det |
| 5 | calendar | calendar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 falls | nsubj |
| 6 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 6 | advmod |
| 8 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 hours | nummod |
| 9 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 behind | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 6 falls | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 makes | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 makes | cc |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 years | case |
| 14 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 years | nummod |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 makes | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 makes | nsubj |
| 17 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 falls | conj |
| 18 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 × | nummod |
| 19 | × | × | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 makes | obj |
| 20 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 × | nmod |
| 21 | = | = | SYM | _ | 22 24 | punct |
| 22 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 hours | nummod |
| 23 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 makes | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 day | punct |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 day | det |
| 26 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 day | amod |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hours | appos |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 falls | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall about | present | the calendar | year | behind property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | present | that | 4 × 6 | hour; year | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ×=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/1/